Vesak Day, also referred to as Buddha Day, holds great importance in the Buddhist calendar as it commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha.
In Singapore, Vesak Day 2024 is scheduled to be celebrated on 22 May. This public holiday is a time for introspection, performing acts of kindness, and participating in lively cultural celebrations.
Here’s a detailed guide on how Vesak Day is celebrated in Singapore.
What is Vesak Day?
Vesak Day is an important Buddhist festival that commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Nirvana), and passing away (Parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha. It is a time for Buddhists to contemplate the teachings of the Buddha and participate in acts of generosity and empathy.
This observance takes place on the full moon of the fourth lunar month, usually in May. In the current year, Vesak Day will be honoured on 22 May.
Read this: Public Holidays in Singapore 2024, Upcoming MOM Public Holidays Calendar
How is Vesak Day celebrated?
Early morning temple visits
Devotees gather at temples early in the morning for a series of sacred rituals:
- Hoisting the Buddhist flag: Temples raise the Buddhist flag to signify the start of Vesak Day celebrations.
- Chanting hymns: Monks and devotees chant hymns in praise of the Buddha, Dharma (teachings), and Sangha (community).
- Offering flowers, candles, and joss sticks: These offerings symbolise the impermanence of life, as flowers wither and candles and joss sticks burn out.
Bathing the Buddha
During Vesak Day, a widely observed ritual involves the ceremonial “bathing” of the Buddha. This ritual entails pouring water over a statue of the baby Buddha, symbolising the cleansing of one’s mind and deeds.
Legend has it that celestial beings and spirits once showered the infant Buddha with sacred water from the heavens, inspiring this meaningful act of purification.
Acts of kindness
Buddhists engage in various acts of kindness, such as:
- Blood donations: Organising mass blood donations at hospitals.
- Visiting homes for the aged: Offering companionship and gifts to the elderly.
- Releasing caged animals: Symbolising liberation and compassion for all beings.
“Three steps, one bow”
At places of worship such as Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery, followers engage in a ceremonial practice known as the “three steps, one bow” ritual.
During this ritual, participants take three steps, make a reverent bow, and then continue this sequence for two hours, offering prayers for global harmony and individual blessings.
Places to visit during Vesak Day
Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
In the heart of Chinatown, there is a magnificent temple known for its grand Vesak Day celebrations. The temple is adorned with a breathtaking display of over 2,000 lanterns, creating a mesmerising sight.
One of its most revered attractions is the Sacred Buddha Tooth Relic, housed in a stunning 3.5-tonne stupa made of gold, generously donated by devoted followers.
Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery
The largest Buddhist monastery in Singapore is a magnificent site that features a grand candlelight procession and the “three steps, one bow” ritual. Visitors can also partake in guided tours of the temple grounds, immersing themselves in the serene and spiritual atmosphere.
Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery
The ancient temple, with a history spanning over a hundred years, provides a tranquil setting for observing Vesak Day. Its exquisite architectural details and serene atmosphere create an ideal space for contemplation and spiritual observance.
Mangala Vihara Temple
The temple is adorned with intricate garlands, flickering candles, and fragrant joss sticks, creating a serene and mystical atmosphere. The centrepiece of the temple is the revered Bodhi tree, which holds great importance as it signifies the very spot where Buddha achieved enlightenment.
Amitabha Buddhist Centre
The centre comes alive with the vibrant atmosphere of a carnival, featuring an array of food courts, thrift shops, and a shoppers’ bazaar. The highlight of the experience is a stunning traditional Tibetan artwork that spans nearly two stories in height.
The Buddhist Library
Visit the tranquil Buddhist Library for a serene and contemplative celebration. Listen to the wise words of the monks as they share the teachings of the Buddha, providing a peaceful environment for reflection and learning.
Foods to eat on Vesak Day
Rice Pudding (Kheer)
Theravada Buddhists, particularly those belonging to the Burmese and Sri Lankan communities, have a tradition of preparing rice pudding, known as kheer, on Vesak Day. This special dish symbolises the meal that Buddha received from the milkmaid Sujata before attaining enlightenment.
On Vesak Day, only vegetarian meals are consumed to show respect for all living beings. Some popular vegetarian dishes include:
- Vegetarian Bee Hoon
- Vegetarian Dumplings
- Vegetarian Curry Puff
These dishes are often shared with family, friends, and the needy as acts of kindness and generosity.
How to best celebrate the public holiday
Participate in temple activities
Participate in traditional rituals and ceremonies held at nearby temples, and express respect and gratitude by making donations and offering gifts.
Perform acts of charity
Volunteering at local community centres, contributing to charities, and engaging in acts of kindness are all wonderful ways to embody the spirit of Vesak Day and bring happiness to those around us.
Read this: Singapore long weekends 2024: Making the most of your time off
Attend cultural events
Experience the rich vibrancy of Vesak Day celebrations by participating in processions and cultural programs. Immerse yourself in the traditions and practices of Buddhism, gaining a deeper understanding through these engaging events.
Join processions and cultural programs to experience the full vibrancy of Vesak Day celebrations. These events provide a deeper understanding of Buddhist traditions and practices.
Engage in personal reflection and meditation
Take some time for self-reflection and engage in spiritual activities. Contemplate the wisdom of the Buddha and make an effort to integrate his values of kindness and insight into your everyday experiences.
Tips for tourists and non-Buddhists
- Respectful behaviour and attire: Dress modestly and behave respectfully when visiting temples.
- Understanding rituals: Learn about the significance of the rituals to appreciate the celebrations fully.
- Participating in public events: Join public events and community activities to experience the cultural richness of Vesak Day.
Conclusion
Vesak Day in Singapore is a special occasion marked by tranquillity, introspection, and a strong sense of community. Engaging in the festivities allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of Buddhist principles while contributing to a day filled with goodwill and unity.
Whether you choose to visit a temple, participate in acts of generosity, or simply contemplate the wisdom of the Buddha, Vesak Day provides a distinctive opportunity to immerse yourself in Singapore’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Embrace the serenity and joy of Vesak Day 2024, and allow the values of compassion and benevolence to shape your observance.
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