With interest rates climbing in 2022, how can homeowners get their bang for the buck when taking out a home loan? Many may think using fixed rate home loans is the best way to “escape” these rising interest rates – today we discuss and evaluate whether this is really the case.
The COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions in recent years have led to rising inflationary pressures across the world. In response, countries are raising interest rates in an attempt to cool inflation.
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Earlier in June, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a whopping 75 basis points – the most aggressive interest rate hike since 1994. Singapore too, is following suit, with local banks raising interest rates nationwide. Even though the average interest rates of loans were as low as 1% a year ago in 2021, interest rates today have hit highs of over 2% as of June.
Amidst today’s volatile economic climate, fixed rate home loans can take the uncertainty out of mortgage payments by helping to safeguard against potential increases in interest rates in the short term.
What Are Fixed Rate Home Loans?
Simply put, fixed rate home loans are loans with a fixed interest rate in the short-term. The fixed rate period is usually between two and five years; after which, the interest rates will be pegged to a reference rate as determined by the bank, like board rates or the Singapore Overnight Rate Average (SORA).
But why should homeowners select fixed rate home loans over, say, floating rate home loans? Well, there are several reasons why fixed rate home loans are preferred, particularly in today’s landscape where interest rates are on the rise.
Fixed rate home loans give buyers a piece of mind as it provides a guaranteed rate of repayment in the short term. With inflationary pressures remaining high and interest rates showing no signs of abating at the moment, fixed rate loans also allow homeowners to lock in their loans at a lower interest rate for a few years. This is especially ideal for those with a lower risk appetite.
What Is the Best Fixed Rate Home Loan for Me?
Now that you know what fixed rate home loans are, how do you decide which one is the right one for you? Loans can differ in their interest rates and lock-in periods, as well as other conditions such as refinancing, conversion of packages and so on. All of these are factors you may want to take into account before making a decision.
In the table below, you’ll find a summary of different fixed rate home loans offered through PropertyGuru Finance (updated as of 23 August 2022), and who each loan may be best suited for.
Bank | Promotional Offer Package* | DBS | OCBC | SBI | HSBC | UOB |
Lock-in period | 1 year | 5 years | 1 year | 2 years | 2 / 3 years | 2 / 3 years |
Year 1 | 2.50% | 2.75% | 2.60% | 2.75% | 2.80% / 2.90% | 2.98% / 3.08% |
Year 2 | 2.48% (3M SORA + 1.00%) | 2.75% | 2.48% (3M SORA + 1.00%) | 2.75% | 2.80% / 2.90% | 2.98% / 3.08% |
Year 3 | 2.68% (3M SORA + 1.20%) | 2.75% | 2.68% (3M SORA + 1.20%) | 2.98% (3M SORA + 1.50%) | 3.45% (1M SORA + 1.60%) / 2.90% | 2.73% (3M SORA + 1.25%) / 3.08% |
Year 4 | 3.08% (3M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.75% | 3.08% (3M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.98% (3M SORA + 1.50%) | 3.45% (1M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.73% (3M SORA + 1.25%) |
Year 5 | 3.08% (3M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.75% | 3.08% (3M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.98% (3M SORA + 1.50%) | 3.45% (1M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.73% (3M SORA + 1.25%) |
Thereafter | 3.08% (3M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.98% (3M SORA + 1.50%) | 3.08% (3M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.98% (3M SORA + 1.50%) | 3.45% (1M SORA + 1.60%) | 2.73% (3M SORA + 1.25%) |
Remarks | No partial pre-payment No waiver due to sales Free package conversion |
No partial pre-payment
Waiver due to sales No free package conversion DBS offers loan packages ranging from 1 to 5 years, with similar rates (i.e. 2.75% for lock-in period, and 2.98% thereafter) |
No partial pre-payment
No waiver due to sales Free package conversion |
No partial pre-payment
Waiver due to sales Free package conversion |
No partial pre-payment
No waiver due to sales Free package conversion |
Partial pre-payment
Waiver due to sales Free package conversion |
Verdict | Lowest interest rates upfront, but rises significantly after year 3 | Greatest stability with fixed rates up to 5 years | Highest interest rates upfront, but lower interest rates thereafter due to lower spread fee
Greatest flexibility in terms of pre-payment and waivers |
As seen by the above packages, fixed rate home loans are ideal for safeguarding against the environment of rising interest rates. By having fixed interest rates in the near term of between one and five years, homeowners can have the peace of mind that their mortgage repayments will remain constant for the duration of the lock-in period. This allows for better planning of finances and removes the uncertainty of a tumultuous economy, especially in today’s day and age.
However, it should be noted that the interest rates for fixed rate loans do tend to be slightly higher than that of floating rate home loans. Check out the next section of this article to learn more about floating rate home loans, and how they compare.
Fixed rate home loans are great for short-term stability, but what happens after? Well, homeowners may have the option to refinance their loans after the lock-in period is up! This will allow homeowners to switch banks if someone else is offering a more attractive interest rate.
While home loan refinancing may incur additional fees, such as a legal conveyancing fee, banks often offer incentives to cover those so do check with your broker or bank for more information. Hence, refinancing is a popular way to actively manage your home loan and keep interest costs low.
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Unsure of whether or not refinancing is a good option for you? PropertyGuru Finance’s SmartRefi tool can help you calculate whether or not it makes sense for you to refinance, and notify you of the best time to do so!
Deciding what type of housing loan to go for can be a difficult decision, with many factors to consider. It’s important to remember that there’s no one-loan-fit-all answer! The ‘right’ housing loan for you may not be the same as that for someone else’s and will depend on your individual financial situation and risk appetites.
What About Floating Rate Home Loans?
Unlike fixed rate home loans, floating rate home loans are pegged to reference rates such as SORA or Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (SIBOR). Banks will use these as points of reference to determine the interest rates set. The actual interest rates on the loan will be higher than the reference rates, as banks must charge a fee on top of the baseline to make a profit (known as the ‘spread’).
One key thing to note about floating rate home loans is that interest rates tend to be slightly lower than that fixed rate home loans. This is because homeowners are expected to pay a premium for the certainty and stability the fixed rate loans provide. At the moment, the interest rates for floating rate home loans range from as low as 2.05% to slightly over 3%, as compared to the minimum rate of about 2.50% of fixed rate loans.
However, what homeowners lose in exchange for lower rates upfront is future certainty. As their name suggests, floating rate loans mean that interest rates may change month-to-month or every few months. This means that if interest rates are constantly rising over the short-term, homeowners will find themselves forking out larger sums of money over time.
Floating rate home loans may thus be preferred over fixed rate loans if homeowners are confident that interest rates may fall in the short term, but the risk is always present. The inverse, of course, is also true. In an environment of rising interest rates, fixed rate loans may be the strategy to go for!
With quite a few factors to consider, it’s important to understand all the options available! To do so, you can speak with our mortgage experts:
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You can set up a dedicated consultation, during which our experts can give you honest, unbiased recommendations and advice, and apply for home loans on your behalf, taking all the trouble out of home loan applications.
Disclaimer: The figures mentioned in this article are correct at the time of writing, 23 August 2022, and are meant as a guide only. The interest rates are subject to change, check out the latest home loan rates and packages on PropertyGuru Finance before applying for a new home loan!
Thinking of getting a bank home loan? Compare the best mortgage rates on PropertyGuru Finance, or contact us for more personalised advice and recommendations:
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